Tunisia

Matmata

 

The hills around Matmata rose to 1500 ft
Approach with caution!

The weather was warm but very windy and the air was thick with sand dust.  Brushwood fences along the roadside helped prevent the sand from blowing across the road; bulldozers were used to clear the worst affected areas.

In Morocco similar warnings would say “DANGER ENSABLEMENT”

The surface of the blown sand often “corrugated” in the strong wind, giving the road an extremely bumpy surface; sometimes the sand would compact and harden to a concrete-like texture that would damage to your vehicle if you hit it at speed.  However, if the sand was soft and deep you had to do the opposite – keep your foot on the accelerator – if you stopped you’d get stuck!  We know.  We did!

2019 in Erg Chebbi, Morocco. The villagers made a good living digging vehicles out of the soft sand
Cave dwellings dating back to Roman times

We drove west towards the coast, passing through Matmata, a hilly area where ancient caves were still occupied by Berber families.  The caves were cool in summer and relatively warm in winter.  Many of the dwellings were spacious –  a narrow entrance opening on to passages leading to multiple rooms and often to a central open air courtyard.